/* --- Custom Footer Styles --- */

/* Basic styling for the main footer area */
.pkp_footer_content .main-footer {
    background-color: #f4f4f4; /* Light gray background */
    padding: 30px 20px; /* Padding top/bottom and left/right */
    color: #333; /* Default text color for the footer */
    font-size: 0.9em; /* Slightly smaller text */
}

/* Styling for the container that holds the columns */
.pkp_footer_content .footer-container {
    display: flex; /* Enable Flexbox */
    flex-wrap: wrap; /* Allow columns to wrap to the next line on smaller screens */
    gap: 20px; /* Space between columns */
    max-width: 1200px; /* Limit footer width for large screens */
    margin: 0 auto; /* Center the footer content */
    justify-content: space-between; /* Distribute space between items */
}

/* Styling for individual footer columns */
.pkp_footer_content .footer-column {
    flex: 1; /* Allow columns to grow and shrink */
    min-width: 280px; /* Minimum width before wrapping */
    padding: 10px; /* Inner padding for column content */
}

.pkp_footer_content .footer-column h3 {
    color: #333; /* Heading color */
    font-size: 1.2em; /* Heading font size */
    margin-top: 0; /* Remove default top margin */
    margin-bottom: 15px; /* Space below heading */
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; /* Subtle line below heading */
    padding-bottom: 5px;
}

.pkp_footer_content .footer-column p {
    line-height: 1.6; /* Improve readability */
    margin-bottom: 10px; /* Space between paragraphs */
}

.pkp_footer_content .footer-column a {
    color: #007bff; /* Link color */
    text-decoration: none; /* No underline by default */
}

.pkp_footer_content .footer-column a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline; /* Underline on hover */
}

/* --- Responsive Adjustments --- */

/* For tablets and smaller desktops (e.g., screens up to 768px wide) */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .pkp_footer_content .footer-column {
        flex-basis: calc(50% - 20px); /* Two columns per row, accounting for gap */
        min-width: unset; /* Remove min-width to allow more flexibility */
    }

    /* Adjust padding for smaller screens */
    .pkp_footer_content .main-footer {
        padding: 20px 15px;
    }
}

/* For mobile devices (e.g., screens up to 480px wide) */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .pkp_footer_content .footer-container {
        flex-direction: column; /* Stack columns vertically */
        gap: 0; /* Remove gap when stacked */
    }

    .pkp_footer_content .footer-column {
        flex-basis: 100%; /* Each column takes full width */
        padding: 15px 10px; /* Adjust padding for stacked columns */
        border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; /* Add separator between stacked columns */
    }

    .pkp_footer_content .footer-column:last-child {
        border-bottom: none; /* No border for the last column */
    }

    .pkp_footer_content .footer-column h3 {
        margin-bottom: 10px; /* Less space below heading on mobile */
    }
}











.pkp_page_index .journals p {
        text-align: justify;
}
.pkp_structure_main p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    text-align: justify;
}

.pkp_structure_head {
    background-color: #ffffff;
    border-bottom: 10px solid #7b0101;
}
.pkp_page_index .journals h3 a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #7b0101;
    font-size: 20px;
}

a {
    color: black;
}
.main-content {
    display: flex;
    padding-left: 12%;
    padding-right: 12%;
}
.main-content .box {
    padding: 20px;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 20px;
    border: 1px solid;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background-color: white;
}
.obj_article_details .item {
    text-align: justify;
  }

p.bf {
    background-color: #037d04;
    color: black;
}


.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    padding-left: 0.714rem;
    padding-right: 0.714rem;
    text-align: right;
    padding-top: 0;
    margin-top: 0;
    border-top: none;
    z-index: 1000;
    background-color: #037d04;
    border-radius: 10px;
}
+++++++++++++++++++



+++++
}
.bottom center {
    padding: 5px;
    font-size: 0.9375rem;
    background: #00b24e;
}
.content1{
  position: relative;
  margin: 10px auto;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 0 20px;
}
.content1 .text{
  font-size: 2.5rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: ;
}
.content1 .p{
  font-size: 2.1875rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color:;
}
footer{
  
  bottom: 0px;
  width: 100%;
  background: ;
}
.main-content{
  display: flex;
}
.main-content .box{
 
  padding: 10px 20px;
      width: 100%;
}
.box h2{
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.box .content{
  margin: 20px 0 0 0;
  position: relative;
}
.box .content:before{
  position: absolute;
  content: '';
  top: -10px;
  height: 2px;
  width: 100%;
  background: #1a1a1a;
}
.box .content:after{
  position: absolute;
  content: '';
  height: 2px;
  width: 15%;
  background: #f12020;
  top: -10px;
}
.left .content p{
  text-align: justify;
 
}
.left .content .social{
  margin: 20px 0 0 0;
}
.left .content .social a{
  padding: 0 2px;
}
.left .content .social a span{
  height: 40px;
  width: 40px;
  background: #1a1a1a;
  line-height: 40px;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 18px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  transition: 0.3s;
}
.left .content .social a span:hover{
  background: #f12020;
}
.center .content .fas{
  font-size: 1.4375rem;
  background: #1a1a1a;
  height: 45px;
  width: 45px;
  line-height: 45px;
  text-align: center;
  border-radius: 50%;
  transition: 0.3s;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.center .content .fas:hover{
  background: #f12020;
}
.center .content .text{
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  padding-left: 10px;
}
.center .content .phone{
  margin: 15px 0;
}
.right form .text{
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  margin-bottom: 2px;
  color: #656565;
}
.right form .msg{
  margin-top: 10px;
}
.right form input, .right form textarea{
  width: 100%;
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  background: #151515;
  padding-left: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #222222;
}
.right form input:focus,
.right form textarea:focus{
  outline-color: #3498db;
}
.right form input{
  height: 35px;
}
.right form .btn{
  margin-top: 10px;
}
.right form .btn button{
  height: 40px;
  width: 100%;
  border: solid;
  outline: none;
  background: #f12020;
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: .3s;
}
.right form .btn button:hover{
  background: #000;
}
.bottom center{
  padding: 5px;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  background: #151515;
}
.bottom center span{
  color: #656565;
}
.bottom center a{
  color: #f12020;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.bottom center a:hover{
  text-decoration: underline;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 900px){
.main-content .box {
    margin: 5px 0;
    width: 100%;
}


  .footer{
    position: relative;
    bottom: 0px;
  }
  .main-content{
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  .main-content .box{
    margin: 5px 0;
	width: 100%;
	
  }
}

.bf{
	    text-align: center;
}


li {
    cursor: pointer;
    text-decoration: none;
}
++++++++++++
.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_navigation_user{
    background-color: #037d04;
    border-radius: 20px;
    padding-left: 20px;
    padding-right: 20Px;
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item .label {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: Lato, sans-serif;
    font-size: .93rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: rgb(255 255 255);
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item .label {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: Lato, sans-serif;
    font-size: .93rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: rgb(251 248 248);
    background: #0f5a40;
    text-align: center;
}
.pkp_block .title {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: .714rem;
    margin-top: 0;
    font-family: Lato, sans-serif;
    font-size: 1.143rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 2.43rem;
    color: rgb(255 255 255);
    background: #1b583d;
    padding-top: 5px;
    padding-bottom: 5px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    text-align: center;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .obj_issue_toc .galleys>h2, .obj_issue_toc .section>h2, .obj_issue_toc .galleys>h3, .obj_issue_toc .section>h3 {
        display: inline-block;
        position: relative;
        left: -15px;
        margin-top: 0;
        padding: 0 1.0715rem;
        background: #ebeaeb;
        font-size: 3.143rem;
        font-weight: 400;
        line-height: 2.143rem;
        color: rgb(27 88 61);
    }
}
.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_navigation_user{
    background-color: #037d04;
    border-radius: 20px;
    padding-left: 20px;
    padding-right: 20Px;
}


  .container {
      display: flex; /* Enable flexbox layout for columns */
      width: 100%; /* Make container fill viewport width */
    }
    .column {
      flex: 1; /* Set each column to take up 1/3 of available space */
      padding: 10px;
      height: 400px; /* Adjust height as needed */
      border: 1px solid #ddd; /* Optional: Add a border for visibility */
      text-align: justify; /* Center content within columns */
    }
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item .label {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: Lato, sans-serif;
    font-size: .93rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: rgb(255 255 255);
}
    .pkp_navigation_primary>li>a {
       
        color: rgb(253 251 255);
        padding-top: 10px;
        padding-left: 20px;      
    }
    .pkp_navigation_user>li:last-child>a {
        margin-right: -0.714rem;
        color: white;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_block {
        padding: 2.143rem;
        border-top: antiquewhite;
       
        border-bottom-style: ridge;
    }

+++++++++++++++++++++
 .footer {
            background-color: #f4f4f4;
            padding: 20px;
            display: flex;
            flex-wrap: wrap;
            justify-content: space-between;
        }
        .footer-column {
            flex: 1;
            padding: 10px;
            min-width: 250px;
        }
        .footer h3 {
            margin-top: 0;
        }
        a {
            text-decoration: none;
            color: #007bff;
        }
        a:hover {
            text-decoration: underline;
        }
        @media (max-width: 768px) {
            .footer {
                flex-direction: column;
                text-align: center;
            }

/* Custom Block: CrossRef Member (Dynamic & Clean View) */

.pkp_block.block_custom#customblock-crossref-member {
    background-color: #f9f9f9; /* A subtle background for the block */
    border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; /* Light border */
    border-radius: 8px; /* Slightly rounded corners */
    padding: 1.5em; /* Ample padding inside the block */
    margin-bottom: 2em; /* Space below the block */
    text-align: center; /* Center all inline content by default */
    box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); /* Soft shadow for depth */
}

.pkp_block.block_custom#customblock-crossref-member .title {
    font-size: 1.6em; /* Slightly larger title for prominence */
    color: #333;
    margin-top: 0; /* Remove default top margin */
    margin-bottom: 1em; /* Space below the title */
    font-weight: 600; /* A bit bolder */
    border-bottom: 2px solid #007bff; /* A subtle underline for the title */
    display: inline-block; /* Make border-bottom only as wide as content */
    padding-bottom: 0.5em;
}

.pkp_block.block_custom#customblock-crossref-member .content {
    /* Flexbox for inner content if needed, but for this simple layout, text-align: center is enough */
}

.pkp_block.block_custom#customblock-crossref-member .widget-title {
    font-size: 1.1em; /* Slightly larger text for the DOI prefix */
    color: #555;
    margin-top: 1em;
    margin-bottom: 0.8em;
    font-weight: normal; /* Less prominent than the main title */
}

.pkp_block.block_custom#customblock-crossref-member .widget-title .value {
    font-weight: bold; /* Make the actual prefix stand out */
    color: #007bff; /* Highlight color for the DOI prefix */
    word-break: break-all; /* Ensure long DOI doesn't overflow on small screens */
}

.pkp_block.block_custom#customblock-crossref-member img {
    max-width: 100%; /* Ensure images are fully responsive */
    height: auto; /* Maintain aspect ratio */
    display: block; /* Images are block-level to allow margin auto centering */
    margin: 1.5em auto; /* Center images horizontally and provide vertical spacing */
    border-radius: 4px; /* Slightly rounded corners for images */
    box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); /* Soft shadow for images */
}

/* Specific styling for the circular image (assuming the second one is meant to be circular) */
.pkp_block.block_custom#customblock-crossref-member p:last-child img {
    border-radius: 50%; /* Make the second image perfectly circular */
    width: 150px; /* Fixed width for the circular image (adjust as needed) */
    height: 150px; /* Fixed height for the circular image (adjust as needed) */
    object-fit: cover; /* Ensures image covers the circle without distortion */
    border: 3px solid #007bff; /* A border around the circular image */
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); /* More pronounced shadow for circular image */
}


/* --- Responsive Adjustments --- */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .pkp_block.block_custom#customblock-crossref-member {
        padding: 1em; /* Less padding on smaller screens */
        margin-bottom: 1.5em;
    }

    .pkp_block.block_custom#customblock-crossref-member .title {
        font-size: 1.4em; /* Slightly smaller title on mobile */
        margin-bottom: 0.8em;
    }

    .pkp_block.block_custom#customblock-crossref-member .widget-title {
        font-size: 1em; /* Smaller text for the prefix on mobile */
    }

    .pkp_block.block_custom#customblock-crossref-member img {
        margin: 1em auto; /* Adjust image spacing for mobile */
    }

    /* Adjust circular image size for smaller screens if necessary */
    .pkp_block.block_custom#customblock-crossref-member p:last-child img {
        width: 120px;
        height: 120px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .pkp_block.block_custom#customblock-crossref-member .title {
        font-size: 1.2em;
    }
    .pkp_block.block_custom#customblock-crossref-member .widget-title {
        font-size: 0.9em;
    }
    .pkp_block.block_custom#customblock-crossref-member p:last-child img {
        width: 100px;
        height: 100px;
    }
}